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Content of macroelements in the hair of residents of west Кazakhstan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2021-11-06
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Issue: 
11
Year: 
2021

G.A. Batyrova PhD, Head of the Department of Clinical Laboratory and Visual Diagnostics, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0001-7970-4059 E-mail: batyrovagulnara77@gmail.com A. Amanzholkyzy PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Normal Physiology, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0002-1980-9032 E-mail: a.ainur.82@mail.ru G.A. Umarova Master of Medicine Sciences, Lecturer of the Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Scientific Management, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0001-7637-113X Zh.Sh. Tlegenova PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 2, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0002-3707-7365 V. Kononets Master of Medical Sciences, Lecturer of the Department of Natural Sciences, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0002-4666-6794 A.A. Mamyrbayev Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hygienic Disciplines with Occupational Disease, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0003-3018-4026 G.M. Zharmakhanova PhD, Head of the Department of Natural Sciences, West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University (Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan) ORCID 0000-0003-1618-6041

Aim. To study gender and age characteristics of the content of macronutrients Ca, K, Mg, Na, P in the hair of representatives of the population of Western Kazakhstan. Material and methods. A one-time cross-sectional study was carried out in the West Kazakhstan and Aktobe regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan. We examined 609 adult residents permanently residing in the studied region: 391 women (64.2%) and 218 men (34.8%) aged 18 to 60 years. Investi-gations of the macroelement composition of hair were carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Results. The content of macronutrients Ca, K, Mg, Na, P in hair had gender differences with higher concentrations of P, K, Na in men, and Ca, Mg in women. In the hair of men and women, the concentrations of K and Na significantly changed with age. At the age of 50‒54 and 55‒60 years, the con-tent of K in the hair of men was 211% and 185% higher, and the content of Na was 237% and 177% higher than in men aged 18‒24 years. The con-tent of K in the hair of women 55‒60 years old was significantly higher than in the age categories 18‒24; 30‒34 and 35‒39 years old by 242%, 76% and 105%, respectively. The Na content in the hair of women 55‒60 years old was significantly higher than that of those aged 18‒24; 25‒29 years old; 30‒34; 35‒39 and 40‒44 years by 158%, 141%, 139%, 85% and 104%, respectively. In multivariate linear regression analysis, age, sex, BMI predict-ed the content of Ca, Mg, K, Na. Conclusions. The content of macronutrients in the hair of the adult population of Western Kazakhstan has gender differences with higher concentra-tions of P, K, Na in men, and Ca, Mg in women. The content of K and Na in hair of men and women significantly increases with age. Changes in the content of K and Na in hair observed with age can be associated with the aging process and a decrease in the functional capabilities of the body. An in-crease in BMI leads to an increase in the level of Na and K and a decrease in the level of Ca and Mg in the hair.
Keywords: 
macroelements
calcium
sodium
potassium
magnesium
phosphorus
Western Kazakhstan

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