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INCLUSION OF RADACHLORIN PHOTOSENSITIZER INTO POLYMERIC MICROPARTICLES AS A PROMISING APPROACH TO IMPROVE ITS EFFICIENCY IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2021-02-02
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Issue: 
2
Year: 
2021

A.M. Miroshkina Post-graduate Student, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Moscow, Russia) E-mail: asyamir@mail.ru S.P. Krechetov Ph.D. (Med.), Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University) (Moscow region, Dolgoprudny, Russia) N.L. Solovyeva Ph.D. (Pharm.), Associate Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Moscow, Russia) I.I. Krasnyuk Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Moscow, Russia)

The widespread use of photodynamic therapy as a method for treating oncological diseases is associated with its high efficiency and fewer side ef-fects. The development of methods for the inclusion of photosensitizers into polymeric microparticles as delivery systems makes it possible to in-crease the accumulation of such particles by tumor cells and to reduce the manifestation of systemic undesirable effects. Based on a biocompatible copolymer poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) microparticles with the inclusion of the photosensitizer radachlorin, perfluorodecalin, and magnetic nanoparticles were obtained by the double emulsion method. It is shown that exposure of the obtained microparticles to light radiation used in photodynamic therapy is accompanied by the formation of singlet oxygen, intensified by the presence of perfluorodecalin and magnetic nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. The research results make it possible to consider the obtained microparticles as a depot of radachlorin for local use in photodynamic therapy of tu-mors.
Keywords: 
microparticles
radachlorin
perfluorodecalin
magnetic nanoparticles
photodynamic therapy

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