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CHARACTERISTICS OF SELENIUM EXCHANGE IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2019-11-07
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Issue: 
11
Year: 
2019

A.A. Tinkov Ph.D. (Med.), Research Scientist, Yaroslavl State University; Leader Research Scientist, Sechenov University (Moscow) E-mail: tinkov.a.a@gmail.com O.P. Ajsuvakova Ph.D. (Chem.), Research Scientist, Yaroslavl State University; Senior Research Scientist, Sechenov University (Moscow) E-mail: oajsuvakova@gmail.com A.P. Kuzmicheva Post-graduate Student, Yaroslavl State University E-mail: kuznetsovaap08081987@yandex.ru A.V. Skalny Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Head of Laboratory, Yaroslavl State University; Head of Laboratory, Sechenov University (Moscow); Head of Department, RUDN University (Moscow) E-mail: skalny3@gmail.com

A number of studies demonstrate high risk of micronutrient disorders in children with cerebral palsy. However, the existing data on trace ele-ment status and particularly selenium are insufficient. Therefore, the objective of the present study is assessment of serum, urinary, and hair Se lev-els in children with cerebral palsy. Se levels were assessed in 52 children with cerebral palsy aged 2-8 y.o. and 52 healthy controls using inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry at NexION 300D (PerkinElmer, USA). The obtained data demonstrate that serum Se levels in cerebral palsy were 12% higher than the control values (0.088±0.013 vs 0.099±0.034 µg/ml; p=0.037). Oppositely, hair Se content was characterized by a 5% decrease when compared to the healthy controls (0.386 (0.308-0.498) vs 0.368 (0.250-0.467) µg/g; p = 0.042). No significant group difference in urinary Se lev-els were observed. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that in a crude model both serum (β=0.233; p=0.017) and hair (β=-0.207; p=0.035) Se levels were significantly associated with cerebral palsy. Given a significant role of selenium in psychomotor dysfunction, personalized assessment of Se status is recommended to children with cerebral palsy in order to manage the strategies of pharmaco-nutraceutical correction of metal-ligand ho-meostasis.
Keywords: 
cerebral palsy
selenium
inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry
selenoprotein

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