Нажмите на эту строку чтобы перейти к Новостям сайта "Русский врач"

Перейти
на сайт
журнала
"Врач"
Перейти на сайт журнала "Медицинская сестра"
Перейти на сайт журнала "Фармация"
Перейти на сайт журнала "Молекулярная медицина"
Перейти на сайт журнала "Вопросы биологической, медицинской и фармацевтической химии"
Журнал включен в российские и международные библиотечные и реферативные базы данных

ВАК (Россия)
РИНЦ (Россия)
Эко-Вектор (Россия)

PHARMACOKINETIC MODELING IN DYNAMIC SCINTIGRAPHY OF THE HEPATOBILIARY SYSTEM

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2020-09-05
Download full text PDF
Issue: 
9
Year: 
2020

A.V. Matveev Ph.D. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Department of Department of Applied and Medical Physics, Dostoevsky Omsk State University (Omsk) E-mail: matav@mail.ru

Relevance. Pharmacokinetic modeling is one of the main methods for evaluating the results of radionuclide studies. It can be used to track changes in scintigraphic images over time to evaluate the functions of the hepatobiliary system, as well as to calculate the corresponding quantitative indica-tors that characterize the various functions of the organs and tissues under study. The complexity of such modeling consists in two aspects. On the one hand, the excessive simplification of anatomical and physiological features of the body when dividing it into kinetic compartments, which can lead to the loss or distortion of important diagnostic information, on the other – in excessive consideration of all possible relationships of the functioning of organs and systems, which, on the contrary, will lead to the appearance of an excessive amount of absolutely useless for clinical interpretation of mathematical data, or the model becomes completely unsolvable. Purpose of work. To develop the compartmental model of kinetics of radiopharmaceutical in the human body in the study of the hepatobiliary sys-tem using the dynamic scintigraphy method. Material and methods. The work is based on the principles and methods of pharmacokinetics of drugs (compartmental modeling). To identify the parameters of the pharmacokinetic model, we used the results of dynamic scintigraphy of the hepatobiliary system of a patient with choledocholithia-sis before and after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. Results. Various methods of identification of model parameters based on quantitative data of hepatobiliscintigraphy are proposed. The results of pharmacokinetic modeling for dynamic scintigraphy of the hepatobiliary system in cases of non-visualizing gallbladder (four-compartment model) and visualizing gallbladder with stimulation of its emptying (five-compartment model) are presented and analyzed. Conclusions. From the comparative analysis of model curves "Activity-time" for different zones of interest the time of stimulation of gallbladder emp-tying is justified, which normally should be 35-40 minutes from the beginning of the study.

Keywords: 
hepatobiliary system
modeling
radiopharmaceutical
pharmacokinetics
scintigraphy

It appears your Web browser is not configured to display PDF files. Download adobe Acrobat или click here to download the PDF file.

References: 
  1. Nacional’noe rukovodstvo po radionuklidnoj diagnostike. Pod red. Ju.B. Lishmanova, V.I. Chernova. V 2-h tt. Tomsk: STT. 2010. T. 2. 418 s.
  2. Rassam F., Zhang T., Cieslak K.P., et al. Comparison between dynamic gadoxetate-enhanced MRI and 99mTc-mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy with SPECT for quantitative assessment of liver function. European Radiology. 2019. V. 29. P. 5063–5072.
  3. Lambie H., Cook A.M., Scarsbrook A.F. et al. 99mTc-hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scintigraphy in clinical practice. Clinical Radiology. 2011.
  4. V. 66. P. 1094-1105.
  5. Gupta M., Choudhury P.S., Singh S., Hazarika D. Liver functional volumetry by Tc-99m mebrofenin hepatobiliary scintigraphy before major liver resection: A game changer. Indian Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 2018. V. 33. P. 277-283.
  6. Sergienko V.I., Dzhelliff R., Bondareva I.B. Prikladnaja farmakokinetika: osnovnye polozhenija i klinicheskoe primenenie. M.: Izd-vo RAMN. 2003. 208 s.
  7. Bellman R. Matematicheskie metody v medicine. Per. s angl. A.P. Asachenkova, N.A. Shal’novoj; pod red. L.N. Belyh. M.: Mir. 1987. 200 c.
  8. 3Kotina E.D. Programmnyj kompleks «Diagnostika» dlja obrabotki radionuklidnyh issledovanij. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. 2010. № 2.
  9. S. 100–113.
  10. Matveev A.V., Korneeva M.Ju. Osobennosti modelirovanija kinetiki radiofarmpreparatov pri funkcional’nom issledovanii gepatobiliarnoj sistemy. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. 2015. № 3. C. 42-51.
  11. Jusupova A.F., Valiullina N.M., Odincova A.H. Dinamicheskaja scintigrafija gepatobiliarnoj sistemy v diagnostike postholecistjektomicheskogo sindroma. Kazanskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2007. T. 88. № 1. S. 44-46.
  12. Hazanov A.I. Funkcional’naja diagnostika boleznej pecheni. Izd. 2-e, pererab. i dop. M.: Medicina. 1988. 304 s.
  13. Matveev A.V., Noskovec D.Ju. Farmakokineticheskoe modelirovanie i dozimetricheskoe planirovanie radiojodterapii tireotoksikoza. Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. 2014. № 4. S. 57-64.
  14. Huk R., Dzhivs T.A. Prjamoj poisk reshenija dlja chislovyh i statisticheskih problem. M.: Mir. 1961. 219 s.
  15. Kudrjashova N.E. Radionuklidnaja diagnostika pri neotlozhnyh sostojanijah: Avtoref. diss. … dokt. med. nauk. M. 2009. 325 s.
  16. Kudrjashova N.E., Ermolov A.S., Ivanov P.A. i dr. Gepatobiliscintigrafija v diagnostike mehanicheskoj zheltuhi. Vestnik rentgenologii i radiologii. 2007. № 3. S. 39-45.
  17. Rogal’ M.L., Novikov S.V., Magomedbekov M.M. i dr. Vybor taktiki hirurgicheskogo lechenija bol’nyh s ostrym holecistitom, oslozhnennym holedoholitiazom. Hirurgija. 2018. № 4. S. 41-45.
  18. Hubutija M.Sh., Kudrjashova N.E., Sinjakova O.G. i dr. Primenenie radioizotopnyh metodik issledovanija pri podgotovke bol’nyh k transplantacii pecheni i v posleoperacionnom periode. Transplantologija. 2010. № 1. S. 5-10.