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PHARMACOGNOSTIC RESEARCH ABOVEGROUND PART OF MOMORDICA HARANTIA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2021-06-04
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Issue: 
6
Year: 
2021

A.M. Sampiev Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacy, Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar, Russia) A.I. Shevchenko Ph.D. (Pharm.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacy, Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar, Russia) E-mail: corpus@ksma.ru E.B. Nikiforova Ph.D. (Pharm.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacy, Kuban State Medical University (Krasnodar, Russia) A.I. Morozov Dr.Sc.(Agricul.), Deputy Director, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Moscow, Russia) E-mail: vilarnii@mail.ru

Relevance. Features of the anatomical structure of plant raw materials are diagnostic features used for its identification. The aim of this study was a pharmacognostic study of the aboveground part of the harantium momordica. Material and methods. Preparation of plant material for microscopic examination and analysis of micro-preparations was carried out using pharma-copoeia techniques. The prepared micro-preparations were studied using a microscope of the LW 200 T series. The content of phenolic compounds was determined by capillary electrophoresis. Results. As a result of the conducted studies, the features of the anatomical structure of the leaves, flowers and fruits of momordica were re-vealed.The electrophoretic study confirmed the presence of phenolic compounds in the studied raw materials, represented by flavonoids and phenol-carboxylic acids. Conclusion. Pharmacognostic analysis of the aboveground part of the harantium momordica revealed anatomical and diagnostic signs and numerical indicators that can be used as the basis for regulatory documentation for medicinal raw materials.
Keywords: 
Momordica charantia
leaves
flowers
fruits
anatomical and diagnostic signs
numerical indicators
phenolic compounds

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