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EFFECT OF METABOLIC TYPE OF OBESITY ON BLOOD MICROBIOM

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2022-02-06
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Issue: 
2
Year: 
2022

A.V. Shestopalov Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director, Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Center for Molecular Health (Moscow, Russia); Director, Department of Postgraduate Education, Residency, Postgraduate Studies, Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (Moscow, Russia); Head of Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia) I.M. Kolesnikova Senior Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia) E-mail: ir.max.kolesnikova@gmail.com A.M. Gaponov Ph.D. (Med.), Head of Department of Infectious Immunology, Center of Digital and Translational Biomedicine, Center for Molecular Health (Moscow, Russia); Leading Researcher, V.A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology, Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology (Moscow, Russia) T.V. Grigoryeva Ph.D. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Director of Interdisciplinary Centre for Proteomic Research, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia) D.R. Khusnutdinova Junior Research Scientist, Research Laboratory «Omics technologies», Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia) D.R. Kamaldinova Research Scientist, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University (Kazan, Russia) N.I. Volkova Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Vice-rector for Scientific Work, Head of Department of Internal Diseases №3, Rostov State Medical University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia) V.V. Makarov Ph.D. (Biol.), Head of Department of Analysis and Forecasting of Medical and Biological Risks to Human Health, Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks (Moscow, Russia) S.M. Yudin Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, General Director, Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks (Moscow, Russia) A.G. Rumyantsev Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, President of Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology (Moscow, Russia); Honorary Professor, Department of Oncology, Hematology and Radiotherapy, Pediatric Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia) S.A. Rumyantsev Dr.Sc. (Med.), Professor, Сorresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Center for Molecular Health (Moscow, Russia); Head of Department of Oncology, Hematology and Radiotherapy, Pediatric Faculty, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia)

Background. Recent studies have shown a significant role of the gut microbiome in various pathologies including obesity. It is assumed that the gut microbiome is one of the sources for the formation of the blood microbiome. Obesity is associated with changes in the gut microbiome, which may also affect the blood microbiome. It is customary to distinguish between metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO) depending on the metabolic complications risk. Aim. To study the influence of the metabolic phenotype of obesity on the blood microbiome formation. Materials and methods. The study included 116 healthy donors and 101 obese patients. Depending on the metabolic type of obesity, the obese pa-tients were divided into subgroups with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO, n=36) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUHO, n=53). Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the blood microbiome was based on metagenomic analysis. Blood samples were used to isolate DNA and perform sequenc-ing of the variable v3-v4 region of the 16S rRNA gene. Results. In patients with MHO, the characteristics of the alpha-diversity of the blood microbiome were like those of healthy donors. However, MUHO is associated with an increase in the blood microbial diversity. The main phyla of the blood microbiome were Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria. Cyanobacteria, TM7, Thermi, Verrucomicrobia, Chloroflexi, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, Gemmatimonadetes, and Tenericutes were found to be less significant phyla of the blood microbiome. Phyla Acidobacteria, TM7 and Verrucomicrobia were more often isolated in blood samples of patients with MUHO compared with healthy donors. Conclusion. MUHO linked to increased diversity of the blood microbiome. This appears to be due to increased microbial translocation from the intes-tine and non-intestinal sources.
Keywords: 
blood microbiome
blood bacterial DNA
obesity
metabolically healthy obesity
metabolically unhealthy obesity

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