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ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF COMPOUNDS CONTAINING A STRUCTURAL FRAGMENT OF BENZOPYRAN-2-ONE

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2022-06-03
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Issue: 
6
Year: 
2022

D.S. Zolotyh
Ph.D. (Pharm.) Associate Professor, Analytical Chemistry Department,
Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute (Pyatigorsk, Russia)
E-mail: metranidazol@mail.ru
Z.V. Dayronas
Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Botany and Technology of Phytopreparations,
Pyatigorsk medical and pharmaceutical institute (Pyatigorsk, Russia)
E-mail: daironas@mail.ru
D.I. Pozdnyakov
Ph.D. (Pharm.), Head of Living System Laboratory,
Associate Professor of Department of Pharmacology with Clinical Pharmacology Course,
Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute (Pyatigorsk, Russia)

Benzopyran-2-oh derivatives are characterized by an extensive spectrum of pharmacological activity, among which antiviral properties are particularly distinguished. It is worth noting that both natural derivatives of benzopyran-2-one and their semi-synthetic analogues have antiviral activity. It is par-ticularly relevant to evaluate the effectiveness of benzopyran-2-one derivatives in relation to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. A number of studies indicate that benzopyran-2-ones are able to suppress the main virulence factors of SARS-CoV-2: the receptor-binding domain of the S-protein, the main and papain-like proteases. As SARS-CoV-2 inhibiting agents, hebulinic acid and punicalagin are of the greatest interest, which combine a polyvalent mechanism of antiviral action, high efficiency and low toxicity.
Keywords: 
antiviral properties
benzopyran-2-one derivatives
SARS-CoV-2.

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