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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF -ARBUTIN AND -ARBUTIN

DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2019-10-02
Issue: 
10
Year: 
2019

V.A. Kurkin Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Basis of Phytotherapy, Samara State Medical University T.K. Ryazanova Ph.D. (Pharm.), Associate Professor, Department of Economics of Pharmacy, Samara State Medical University A.V. Kurkina Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy with Botany and Basis of Phytotherapy, Samara State Medical University S.V. Pervushkin Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Samara State Medical University I.K. Petrukhina Dr.Sc. (Pharm.), Professor, Head of Department of Economics of Pharmacy, Samara State Medical University A.I. Agapov Dr.Sc. (Biol.), Professor, Head of Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Samara State Medical University

The aim of this work is comparative study of the features of the spectral characteristics of α-arbutin and -arbutin, isolated from the leaves of the bearberry [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.] Arbutin is the main biologically active compound of the leaves of the bearberry [Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng., the family Ericaceae], common cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), as well as in several other plants, causing the diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties of pharmaceuti-cals on the basis of the above raw materials. Arbutin is widely used in pharmaceutical analysis of the leaves of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, as well as drugs based on this raw material as a standard substance. From the Arctostaphylos uva-ursi leaves there were isolated and char-acterized α-arbutin (1-O-α-D-glucopyranoside of hydroquinone and arbutin (1-O--D-glucopyranoside of hydroquinone) using the 1H-NMR-, 13C-NMR-, UV-spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. In the comparative plan the features of the spectral characteristics of α-arbutin and -arbutin, and also their pentaacetates received as a result of acetylation by acetic anhydride in the presence of pyridine were studied. It was determined that for the identification of α-arbutin and -arbutin the data of 1H-NMR-spectroscopy are of fundamental importance. The principal difference in the 1H-NMR spectra of α-arbutin and -arbutin are the values of the coupling constant and the value of the chemical shift of the anomeric proton of glucose (C-11). In addition, in the 1H-NMR spectrum of α-arbutin there has the singlet signal of the proton of the phenolic OH-group at 9.02 ppm, whereas in the 1H-NMR spectrum of -arbutin this signal is absent. Consequently, one of the most important characteristics in terms of assessing the authenticity and purity of arbutin as a standard sample are the results of 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
Keywords: 
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.
leaves
α-arburin
-arbutin
arburin
pentaacetate of arbutin
NMR spectroscopy
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